Become Turkish Citizen
Becoming a Turkish citizen is an appealing option for many foreigners seeking new opportunities, a vibrant lifestyle, and access to a strategic gateway between Europe and Asia. Turkey offers several pathways to citizenship, including investment, long-term residence, marriage to a Turkish national, or through descent for those with Turkish ancestry. One of the most popular methods is through the Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program, where applicants can acquire citizenship by purchasing real estate worth at least $400,000 USD or by making other qualifying investments.
This route is particularly attractive because it doesn’t require prior residency, language proficiency, or lengthy processing times—citizenship can often be granted within a few months. Alternatively, those who have lived in Turkey for five consecutive years with a valid residence permit may apply through naturalization, provided they can demonstrate integration into Turkish society, including basic knowledge of the language and a stable income. Marriage to a Turkish citizen also opens the door to citizenship after three years, as long as the relationship is genuine and ongoing.
Beyond these routes, exceptional citizenship may be granted to individuals who provide significant contributions to Turkish culture, science, economy, or sports. With its growing economy, diverse culture, and high quality of life, Turkish citizenship not only grants full rights within the country—such as access to healthcare, education, and business opportunities—but also offers visa-free or visa-on-arrival travel to over 110 countries, making it a valuable second passport. Whether you’re an investor, entrepreneur, expat, or someone with personal ties to the country, the process to become a Turkish citizen is clearer and more accessible than ever before, making it a compelling choice for a global future.
Turkey, a country that bridges Europe and Asia, has long been a magnet for people drawn by its rich history, vibrant culture, booming economy, and strategic location. In recent years, it has also become an attractive destination for those seeking a second passport or relocating permanently. Whether you’re motivated by business opportunities, family ties, or lifestyle change, becoming a Turkish citizen can open new doors. In this post, we’ll explore the different ways to obtain Turkish citizenship, the application process, and key benefits.
Before diving into the how, let’s briefly discuss the advantages of becoming a Turkish citizen:
Visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 110 countries.
Dual citizenship allowed under Turkish law.
Property ownership rights without restrictions.
Access to public healthcare and education.
The right to live, work, and do business in a growing G20 economy.
A strategic passport for international travel and business in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
One of the most popular routes for foreigners is through the Turkish Citizenship by Investment Program (CIP). Since its launch in 2017, the program has attracted thousands of investors worldwide.
Investment Options (2025):
As of 2025, here are the main paths:
Real Estate Investment: Purchase property worth at least $400,000 USD. You must keep the property for at least 3 years.
Capital Investment: Invest at least $500,000 USD in Turkish banks, government bonds, or capital funds.
Job Creation: Start a business that employs at least 50 Turkish citizens.
Bank Deposit: Deposit $500,000 USD in a Turkish bank for a minimum of 3 years.
Key Notes:
You can include your spouse and children under 18 in the application.
No language test or physical residency requirement.
You can rent out the property you purchase.
If you have Turkish ancestry, you may be eligible for citizenship by descent. This is often the fastest and least complicated way, provided you can prove your Turkish heritage through documentation such as birth records or national registry data.
Foreigners who marry a Turkish citizen can apply for Turkish citizenship after 3 years of marriage, under these conditions:
The couple must live together.
The foreign spouse must not pose a threat to national security.
The marriage must be genuine (not only for citizenship purposes).
If you’ve lived in Turkey for several years, you may be eligible to apply through regular naturalization. The general requirements include:
- At least 5 years of continuous residence in Turkey.
- Demonstrated fluency in the Turkish language.
- Stable income or employment.
- No criminal record.
- Commitment to live in Turkey.
Residency periods can be shortened for certain categories, such as:
Refugees or stateless persons.
Individuals married to Turkish citizens.
People who contribute significantly to Turkish culture, economy, or sports.
In rare cases, the Turkish government may grant exceptional citizenship to individuals who have made significant contributions to the country—such as scientists, athletes, artists, or business leaders. This process is not open for public application and is typically initiated by government recommendation.
Prepare the Required Documents:
Valid passport and copies.
Residence permit (if applicable).
Marriage and birth certificates (translated and notarized).
Investment proof (bank receipts, title deeds, etc.).
Turkish Tax ID number.
Biometric photos.
Apply at the Provincial Directorate of Population and Citizenship:
- Submit all required paperwork.
- Complete the interview process (naturalization route).
- Wait for background checks and government approval.
Receive Approval and Turkish ID:
- If approved, you’ll receive your citizenship certificate and can apply for a Turkish ID card and passport.
How Long Does It Take?
Investment-based applications: Around 3 to 6 months.
Naturalization or marriage-based: 12 to 24 months, depending on the case and documentation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I Keep My Original Citizenship?
Yes. Turkey allows dual or multiple citizenships. However, you should check with your country of origin to confirm whether dual citizenship is allowed.
Do I Need to Speak Turkish?
Only naturalization applicants are required to demonstrate basic proficiency in Turkish. This is not required for investment-based applications.
Can I Apply Online?
Pre-application forms and appointments can often be scheduled online, but you must submit your full application in person or through a legal representative in Turkey.
Becoming a Turkish citizen offers a unique opportunity to live in one of the most dynamic countries at the crossroads of continents. Whether you’re investing in real estate, reconnecting with your heritage, or building a new life through marriage or long-term residence, Turkey has made the citizenship process more accessible than ever before.
As always, it’s best to work with a legal advisor or immigration expert familiar with Turkish law to ensure that your application is accurate, complete, and successful.
If you’re ready to start your journey, Turkey might just be the new beginning you’ve been searching for.
